作　　者： ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学文学院

出　　处： 《殷都学刊》 2010年第3期29-32,43,共5页

摘　　要： 出土战国文献中的"既"本为动词,是"尽"的意思。由此虚化为副词,是"已"、"已经"的意思。由副词又虚化为连词。连词"既"主要有两种用法,一是表示并列,二是表示让步。在出土战国文献中,"既已"是个复音虚词,作副词用,是"已"、"已经"的意思。 The function word ＂ji（既）＂in the unearthed literatures of the Warring States Period should mean ＂jin（尽）＂as a verb.Being grammaticallized into an adverb from a verbs,it has changed its original meaning into ＂yi（已）＂ or＂yijing（已经）＂.When it is grammaticalized into conjunctions again,the conjunction ＂ji（既）＂ mainly contains two usages.One of the functions shows parataxis and the other expresses concession.In the unearthed literatures of Warring States Period,＂jiyi（既已）＂,a polyphonic function word,is used as an adverb and has the meaning of ＂yi（已）＂or ＂yijing（已经）＂.

关 键 词： 出土战国文献 连词 既

领　　域： [语言文字]