作 者: ;
机构地区: 华东师范大学人文社会科学学院政治学系
出 处: 《社会科学》 2010年第8期3-11,共9页
摘 要: 中国中产阶层可分为以个体户为主的老中产阶层和由知识分子、技术人员、管理人员等组成的以领取薪酬为主的新中产阶层两类,后者又包括以传统体制内职工为主的内源型中产阶层和以私企、外企白领为主的市场化中产阶层。利用CGSS2006全国调查数据分析发现:中产阶层明显反对非制度化的集体政治行动,其中内源型中产阶层更为保守,市场化中产阶层稍显激进,但这种差异尚不显著。中产阶层有总体上较强的民主意识,但市场化中产阶层更为重视经济发展,内源型中产阶层的政治权利意识偏强,老中产阶层的民主意识最弱。中产阶层都有较强的政府服从,并有一定的政治参与意愿,但老中产阶层相对冷漠。总的来看,中产阶层的政治心理较为健康和理性,与中国渐进式民主的政治发展道路是适应的。 The middle class can be divided into the old middle class and the new middle class,Chinese new middle class is further divided into the middle class within the system and market-oriented middle class.By using of national survey data CGSS2006 the paper finds that:the middle class is clearly opposed to the non-institutionalized collective political action,the middle class within the system is more conservative,while the market-oriented middle class is slightly radical,but this difference is not significant.The middle class has a strong sense of democracy in general,but the market-oriented middle class pays more attention to economic development.The middle class within the system has stronger sense of political rights,the old middle class has the weakest sense of democracy.The article's overall judgments are that the political psychology of middle class is healthy and rational,and adapt to Chinese gradual way of political development.