作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南京大学文学院

出　　处： 《汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版）》 2010年第3期46-50,共5页

摘　　要： 海南琼文话中表数量疑问词"多少"的"偌ua33多"或"夥ua33多"是高频词,"偌"、"夥"的本字应为"何",是古汉语虚词在闽南方言琼文话中的保留。其与"多"组合成"何多",具有与广州话"几多"、潮汕话"若多"一致的句法功能分布和语法化轨迹,为"结构相同,虚词不同"是汉语方言在语法方面的特征提供了理论佐证。 偌' (ua) and '夥' (ua) are high frequency characters in Qiongwen dialect in Hainan.These two characters are actually '何,' and they are the remnants of the ancient Chinese functional characters in Qiongwen dialect in Minnan.Together with '多,' they formulate '何多,' which have the same syntactical functional distribution and grammatical traces like '几多' in Guangzhou dialect and '若多' in Chaoshan dialect.This offers theoretical evidence for the statement that the grammatical feature of the Chinese dialects lies in 'the same structure with different functional words.

关 键 词： 海南琼文话 偌 夥 何 何多

领　　域： [语言文字]