作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所

出　　处： 《海洋渔业》 2010年第2期225-230,共6页

摘　　要： 人工鱼礁是用于营造海洋牧场、调控和优化海洋生态环境、增殖渔业资源的人工设施。人工鱼礁所形成的环境可以作为鱼类良好的栖息、庇护和产卵场所,有利于鱼类的生存和繁殖,因此对鱼类具有良好的诱集效应。本文从多个角度论述了人工鱼礁生态诱集技术的机理以及鱼类行为和生态诱集技术的研究进展,探讨了目前人工鱼礁生态诱集技术研究所面临的问题和主要发展方向,旨在为我国沿海人工鱼礁建设提供一定的理论基础。 Artificial reef is man - made reef which is put into the sea to construct the marine ranching, improve marine eco- environment and enhance fishery resources. The environment created by artificial reefs can be excellent habitat, shelter and spawning ground for various kinds of fish, which is favorable to the breeding and growth of fishes. Thus artificial reefs have a good fish attraction effect. In order to provide theoretical basis for the construction of artificial reefs in our country, the paper comprehensively introduced the mechanism of fish attraction technique for artificial reefs, research progress on fish behaviors and the attraction technique, and also further discussed the confronted problems and the future development of fish attraction technique for artificial reefs.

关 键 词： 人工鱼礁 海洋牧场 生态诱集 鱼类行为

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学]