作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东工业大学

出　　处： 《现代外语》 2010年第2期121-132,共12页

摘　　要： 从当代句法学角度对现代汉语名源动词生成机制的研究在国内外尚属空白。现代汉语名源动词的句法推导建立在三个主要理论假设之上:(i)名源动词在"构词句法"(Lexical-syntax)中生成;(ii)语义轻动词V和虚介词P参与名源动词的生成;(iii)名源动词的句法推导运用"动词补语并移"操作。在构词句法中,"动词补语并移"操作将合并在相应结构位置的源名词、虚介词和若干语义轻动词移位到vP中心语位置,形成的复合成分"v-V-P-N"在进入形态和语义解释机制后被分析成单个动词。四类名源动词的句法推导模式完全相同,但它们所涉及的语义轻动词在种类和数量上不同。名源动词的句法推导模式可以解释名源动词的一系列语义属性,如体特征、事态的内在结构以及体转类的路径。 The derivation of Chinese denominal verbs has not been studied from the perspective of contemporary syntactic theories.The present study,meant to fill the gap,is based on 3 major assumptions:(i)denominal verbs are derived in lexical-syntax;(ii)semantically light categories V and P are involved in the derivative process;and(iii)the relevant syntactic operation is V-bar pied-piping.In lexical-syntax the V-bar pied-piping operation moves the source noun N,null preposition P and a certain light verb V to the head position of vP,forming the chunk'v-V-P-N',which is reanalyzed as a single word by morphological and semantic mechanisms after Spell-out.All 4 types of denominal verbs conform to the same derivative pattern but differ in the type and number of light verbs involved in their derivation.This analysis can account for some semantic properties of denominal verbs such as their aspectual properties, eventuality structure and aspectual shift.

关 键 词： 名源动词 句法推导 汉语 事态类型

领　　域： [语言文字]