作　　者： ;

机构地区： 武汉大学哲学学院

出　　处： 《科学技术哲学研究》 2010年第3期1-7,共7页

摘　　要： 1.我们的物理学哲学研究的总纲领,是毕达哥拉斯主义与科学实在论的理念的整合。换句话说,我们相信物理世界的基本结构及其相互作用的奥秘都深藏于数学和谐的规律之中。然而,这并非人为的而是客观世界本身所固有的。2.在本体论上,我们相信"场的实在论",认为无形无象的场是物理世界的第一性实体。同时承认"关于结构的知识"是认识不可观察实体的必由之路(知识论版本的结构实在论)。3.在因果性观点上,我们主张,作为自组织系统的物理世界,在整体上是由因果律与机遇律共同决定的。4.我们持有多元主义方法论观点,认为从不同视角看,多种量子力学解释各有其合理性。 1.The general program of our studies in the philosophy of physics rests on the integration of the ideas of Pythagoreanism and scientific realism.In other words,we believe that the secret for the basic structures of the physical world and their interaction is embedded in the law of mathematical harmony.However,this is not man-made but inherent in the objective world.2.As in ontology,we accept ＂the realism of field＂,believe that the formless field is the first entity of the physical world.At the same time,we accept that ＂knowledge of structures＂ is the only way to know the unobservable entities （the epistemological version of structural realism）.3.From the perspective of causality,we hold that the physical world as a self-organized system is determined by both the law of causation and contingency.4.Clinging to the methodology of pluralism,we think that the various interpretations of quantum mechanics have their respective rationality.

关 键 词： 物理学哲学研究 毕达哥拉斯主义 科学实在论 场的本体论 多元主义方法论

领　　域： [自然科学总论]