作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 广东行政学院

出　　处： 《热带地理》 2010年第3期242-247,共6页

摘　　要： 采用实地调查、统计年鉴资料和区域差异分析等方法,对区域GDP总量、财政收入和居民生活水平,以及三次产业结构作比较分析。结果显示,广东区域发展失衡、经济水平悬殊、产业结构不协调、环境压力加大;在此基础上,通过产业和劳动力的空间双转移形式,带来工业产值增长的经济效应,扩大人口就业的社会效应,减轻环境压力的生态效应,达到经济要素结合的空间效应,但仍存在以行政力量和政区为主导与框架、市场调控乏力,转移空间狭小、劳动者素质偏低等问题。就此提出建立合理的产业地域分工体系、提升和协调四大经济区水平与区域关系,扩大双转移范围,发挥华侨、港澳作用,加强劳力培训等改进与完善双转移的对策和措施。 With field survey, statistic data collection and regional difference analysis, a comparative study on regional GDP, financial income and living standard, as well as structure of the three industries in Guangdong is conducted. Some problems in Guangdong are pointed out： imbalanced regional development, disparate economic level, uncoordinated industrial structures, increasing environment pressure, etc. It is considered that through the spatial industry and labor force shifts, the economic effect of the industrial output growth, the social effect of expanding population employment, the ecological effect of reducing the environmental pressure, and the spatial effect of integrating economic factors would be brought about. However, some other problems have become obvious, such as the existence of taking administrative strength and administrative areas as its leadership and frame, the inefficiency of market regulation, the narrow and small shift space, the low educational level of workers, etc. Some measures to improve the double shift are proposed： establishing a system of reasonable geographical industry division of labor, raising the level of the four economic zones of Guangdong and coordinating the relations between the zones, expanding the double shift scope, bringing into full play the role of the overseas Chinese, Hong Kong and Macao, and strengthening labor force training.

关 键 词： 广东 产业和劳动力双转移 区域效应 对策

领　　域： [经济管理] [历史地理]