作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 南京大学地理与海洋科学学院

出　　处： 《中国人口·资源与环境》 2010年第5期28-34,共7页

摘　　要： 结合IPCC的清单方法对中国历年碳排放进行了核算,以区域投入产出分析为基础,对生产我国满足国民经济最终消费的产品(服务)量所需要的直接或间接碳排放量进行了分析,并对碳排放足迹及各部门之间的碳关联进行了分析。结论如下:①中国2002年碳排放足迹为176 528.10万t,人均碳足迹为1.374 26t/人,其中大部分源于国内最终使用的排放。②从足迹类型上看,中国属于价值量顺差与碳排放足迹逆差共存型,即碳排放净输入国。贸易额增长对碳排放足迹的增加有较大的促进作用。③制造业、电力、热力行业与农业的排放足迹占到了总排放足迹的80%以上,是对碳排放依赖程度较大的产业部门。④足迹影响力分析显示,电力、热力行业占据了碳排放足迹需求的强势地位;足迹感应力分析表明,国民经济及其相关产业对电力、热力行业和制造业碳排放的拉动力最大。 Integrating the result of China＇s carbon emission calculation, based on regional input-output model, this article analyzed the direct and indirect carbon emission of the products that are produced to meet the ultimate consumption of national economy, and studied the carbon footprint and the carbon relation among each sector. The conclusions are as following： OThere are great carbon footprint in China. The carbon footprint of China in 2002 was 176 528.10×10^4t, and the per capita carbon footprint was 1.374 26t, the main part of which originated from domestic consumption. （1）In the view of footprint types, China belongs to the type of coexistence of surplus on magnitude of value and trade deficit on carbon emission footprint; i.e., China is a net carbon emission importing country. Volume of trade greatly promotes the increase of carbon emission footprint. （2）With a carbon footprint proportion of 80%, manufacturing, electric and heat power and agriculture were industrial sectors that greatly depended on carbon emission. （3）Carbon footprint infection showed that electric and heat pewer has the biggest demand of carbon emission footprint, and the carbon footprint inductivity manifested that the driving force of national economy and related industries on carbon emission of electric and heat power and manufacturing is the biggest.

关 键 词： 碳足迹 投入产出 碳排放 影响力 感应力 中国

领　　域： [经济管理]