作　　者： ;

机构地区： 浙江大学

出　　处： 《电子科技大学学报（社科版）》 2010年第1期77-81,92,共6页

摘　　要： "凸显"作为一种基本的思维模式和认知方式受到了各个学派的广泛关注和认同,在认知语用学看来,它不但丰富了"意图"、"共识"等传统语用学关注的焦点问题,同时对于"自我中心"现象也具有很好的解释力。社会认知视角提供了一个动态的、辩证的方法将合作和自我中心有机地结合起来。本文在Giora的基础上,结合Kecskes关于SBUs的论述,对"凸显"的内涵和使用范畴进行了拓展,提出"命题凸显"的观点,将认知和传统语用学关于言语交际的观点结合起来形成一个系统的"凸显"观。在此基础上,我们分别从话语产出和话语理解两个角度对"命题凸显"机制进行考察。系统的凸显观将有助于更加全面、科学地审视言语交际过程和其运作机制。 ＂Salience＂ as a basic thinking model and a way of cognition has received popular concern and vast agreement.In view of cognitive pragmatics,it not only enriches the contents of some main pragmatic conceptions as ＂intention＂ and ＂common ground＂ but also engenders better interpretation on ＂egocentrism＂ which is contributed by cognitive psychologists.This paper,based on social cognitive perspective,seeks for a dialectical and dynamic approach on combining cooperation and egocentrism.Based on the original conception offered by Giora and further illustration by Kecskes on SBUS,we intend to enlarge and deepen the conception and scope of utility of salience so as to propose an alternative term as ＂propositional salience＂,which will form a systematic approach of salience and will better illustrate the mechanism of communication.

关 键 词： 凸显 命题 语用 认知 自我中心

领　　域： [语言文字]