作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中国社会科学院哲学研究所

出　　处： 《哲学研究》 2010年第3期84-91,102,共9页

摘　　要： The ethics of contract theory is a school with a major impact on the ethical circles of the contemporary era. By explaining the relations of the ethics of contract theory to interests and rationality,and expounding the moral meanings of the ethics of contract theory self,this paper tries to present not only the competitive advantage of the traditional ethics of contract theory but also its theoretical defects,and elaborate how D. Hume and D. Gauthier make improvements on contract theory. On this basis the paper describes the historical transformation caused by J. Rawls and T.M. Scanlon from a contract theory of rationality-individualism into one of universalism. Thus the inherent logical progress of the ethics of contract theory,from its primary stage to its full-growth phase,would be revealed sketchily. The ethics of contract theory is a school with a major impact on the ethical circles of the contemporary era. By explaining the relations of the ethics of contract theory to interests and rationality,and expounding the moral meanings of the ethics of contract theory self,this paper tries to present not only the competitive advantage of the traditional ethics of contract theory but also its theoretical defects,and elaborate how D. Hume and D. Gauthier make improvements on contract theory. On this basis the paper describes the historical transformation caused by J. Rawls and T.M. Scanlon from a contract theory of rationality-individualism into one of universalism. Thus the inherent logical progress of the ethics of contract theory,from its primary stage to its full-growth phase,would be revealed sketchily.

关 键 词： 契约主义 伦理学 制度的合理性 社会哲学 行为主体 自由与平等 道德哲学 政治哲学

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律]