机构地区: 江苏大学财经学院
出 处: 《统计与信息论坛》 2010年第3期76-81,共6页
摘 要: 测算了1988-2006年间中国29个省份教育不平等及全要素生产率(TFP)增长率等相关指标,运用面板数据模型考察教育不平等及人力资本各构成部分对TFP增长的影响。结果表明:全国样本的教育不平等对TFP增长具有显著的负向影响,人力资本各构成部分对TFP增长的影响存在差异,只有高等教育人力资本对TFP增长具有显著正影响,中等及小学教育人力资本对TFP增长不具有积极影响;分东、中、西部地区考察,教育不平等及人力资本各构成部分对TFP增长的影响表现出鲜明的区域差异。 The authors calculate the indices of human capital composition and TFP growth for the sample of 29 provinces in China between 1988 and 2006. Applying a panel econometric model, they analyze the effects of human capital inequality and the components of human capital exert on the TFP growth. The results are as follows: (1) human capital inequality has significant negative effect on the TFP growth in China. Only higher education can greatly promote the growth of TFP, while primary education and secondary education show no significant positive effect; (2) the effect of human capital composition on TFP growth shows distinctly different pattern in different regions.