作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院

出　　处： 《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2010年第1期76-83,共8页

摘　　要： 针对学界就公民身份与国家认同关系的争论,本文既拒绝彻底分离二者的"切割论",同时也不赞成将二者简单地连接在一起的"维系论",而是提出了一种"匹配论",即在区分两种公民身份(政治—法律公民身份和文化—心理公民身份)和界定国家认同的双元结构(赞同性国家认同和归属性国家认同)的基础上,确立两种公民身份与国家认同双元结构之间的逻辑匹配和结构对称关系。在理论上,"匹配论"将超越"切割论"和"维系论";在实践上,"匹配论"不仅为公民理性地确立自己的国家/民族认同给出了策略性选择,而且为国家构建公民的国家认同提供了战略性指南。 This thesis proceeds from the academia＇ s argument in the relationship between citizenship and national identity. It both rejects the Splitting Theory that argues for a thorough segregation between the two and disapproves of the Maintain Theory that simply links the two together. Rather, this thesis proposes a Matching Theory, which assigns the logic matching and structural symmetric relationship between the two types of citizenship and dualistic structure of national identity on the foundation of the distinction of two types of citizenship （politics-law citizenship and culture-psychology citizenship） and the identification of the dualistic structure of national identity （national identity based on approving and national identity based on belongingness）. Theoretically, the Matching Theory will transcend both the Splitting Theory and Maintain Theory; Practically, Matching Theory not only provides a strategic option for citizens in designating their national identity in a rational manner, but also provides a strategic guidance for a state in constructing the national identity.

关 键 词： 全球化 公民身份 国家认同 双元结构

领　　域： [政治法律]