作　　者： ; (赖志才）;

机构地区： 中山大学

出　　处： 《热带地理》 1998年第4期289-295,共7页

摘　　要： 论述乡村城市化的涵义，分析珠江三角洲乡村城市化的基本特点、制约因素及加速城市化进程的任务和对策，指出不同国情应有不同的城市化模式。我国幅员辽阔，地域差异大，不同地区乡村城市化的形式也应有所区别。珠江三角洲是目前国内乡村城市化发展较快的区域，但于工业化发展速度相比仍显得滞后，城市化属初级阶段，呈粗放化特点。为加快珠江三角洲城市化进程，必须抓好如下几个方面：①进一步形成区域现代化的经济发展格局；②形成功能齐全、协调发展的区域基础设施网络和城镇公益服务设施系统；③大力发展教育事业，提高人的综合素质；④提高环保意识，加强环境管理；⑤形成等级规模比例协调、职能分工合理、空间布局有序的城镇体系格局；⑥以城市化为目标，强化规划意识，加快建设力度。 The definition of rural urbanization is discussed, and the basic characteristics and restictite factors of rural urbanization in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) are analysed. The modes of urbanizaation may vary in different countries or different regions. Urbanization in the PRD is one of the fastest in China, but it has still lagged behind the industrialization in the region. In order to speed up the course of urbanization in PRD, the following aspects should be emphasizied: 1) Further forming a setup of the regional mordernized economic development; 2) Forming a good regional infrastructure network and a public welfare serving facility system; 3) Devoting major efforts to developing education, enhancing the comprehensive quality of the population; 4) hasing environment-pretection consciousness, improving environmental management; 5) constructing a system of cities and towns with coordinated scale-proportion, rational functions and orderly distribution; 6) sterngthening urban planning and accelerating urban construction.

关 键 词： 乡村城市化 小城镇 珠江三角洲 城市发展

领　　域： [经济管理]