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百吨级生物质合成气合成二甲醚中试系统设计及运行分析
DESIGN AND OPERATION ANALYSIS ON 100-TON SCALE DIRECT SYNTHESIS OF DME FROM BIOMASS SYNTHESIS GAS

作  者: ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区: 中国科学院广州能源研究所

出  处: 《太阳能学报》 2009年第11期1566-1570,共5页

摘  要: 该系统以农业废弃物玉米芯经富氧气化制备的低H_2/CO合成气为气源,采用固定床一步法合成二甲醚工艺,高效生产DME产品。运行结果表明,在空速为650h^(-1)和1200h^(-1)时,CO单程转化率分别为82.00%和73.55%,DME选择性分别为73.95%和69.73%,DME时空产率分别为124.28kg/(m^3·h)和203.80kg/(m^3·h)。生物质合成气的深度脱氧和脱焦油是保证合成系统稳定运行的关键。合成尾气H_2/CO较高,经脱CO_2后循环利用可大大提高DME的产率。 The characteristics of design and operation of a dimethyl-ether (DME) Pilot plant (100ton/y) was introduced. In the Pilot plant, the low ratio of H2/CO synthesis gas was produced by oxygen-rich gasification of corn core. The DME was produced effectively from biomass synthesis gas on the fix-bed one-step DME synthesis process, and then purified successfully by rectifying. The results showed that CO conversion reached 82.00% and 73.55%, and the selectivity of DME are 73.95% and 69.73%. The space time yields are 124.28kg/(m3 ·h) and 203.80kg/(m3·h) when GHSV are 650h^- 1 and 1200h^- 1, respectively. Deoxidation and tar removals of biomass syngas are critical to the stable operation of DME synthesis system. The H2/CO ratio of purge gas after once-through synthesis is high. It could be reused after removal of CO2, and the yield of DME would be increased gready.

关 键 词: 百吨级 生物质合成气 二甲醚合成 设计 运行

领  域: [动力工程及工程热物理]

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