作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 中山大学管理学院

出　　处： 《中大管理研究》 2009年第3期41-60,共20页

摘　　要： 近年来,中国对外投资加速发展,这在一定程度上反映了所有权优势在中国公司中逐渐形成。本文通过实证研究,考察处于改革开放环境下中国对外直接投资企业所特有的竞争优势,并探讨中国企业特有的竞争优势和海外区位优势对其海外子公司经营绩效和竞争地位的影响。研究结果显示中国对外投资企业最重要的两项优势是产品质量与技术优势以及国内市场的支持与经验。优秀的国际化管理人才和良好的合作者与企业海外子公司的经营绩效显著正相关。企业商品的知名度与其全球竞争地位正相关。区位因素中与绩效显著相关的指标包括"政府官员及公众对外资的态度"、"外资企业税率"、"政治稳定性"、"许可证的获得手续"和"短期资金的可获得性"。区位因素中与企业竞争地位显著相关的因素是当地政府的激励措施。 In recent years, China＇s foreign direct investment （FDI） has accelerated, which indicates Chinese firms have gradually developed ownership advantages. This paper empirically examines firm-specific advantages of FDI firms of China under the condition of reform and opening, and probes the effects that Chinese firms＇ ownership and locational advantages have on performance and competitive positions of their foreign subsidiaries. Research findings show that two most important advantages of Chinese firms are product quality and technological skills, as well as support and experience from domestic market. Internaitonally excellect managerial personnel and good cooperators （partners） have significantly positive correlation with subsidiary operational performance of firms. The degree of firm product awareness is positively correlated with its global competitive position. Locational indicators significantly correlated with subsidiary perfrmance are ＂attitude of government officials and the public toward foreign investment＂, ＂tax on foreign-funded companies＂, ＂political stability＂, and ＂short-term capital availability＂ Host government incentives among locational factors are positively correlated with firm＇s competitive position.

关 键 词： 对外直接投资 竞争优势 区位优势 投资绩效 竞争地位

领　　域： [经济管理] [经济管理] [经济管理]