作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 暨南大学经济学院统计学系

出　　处： 《统计研究》 2009年第9期21-27,共7页

摘　　要： 中美两国引入概率抽样调查的历史背景有相似之处,但在科学应用、普及推广和应用效果方面却存在巨大差距。造成差距的主要原因是:统计体制的差异、民族文化的不同、理论与实践结合程度的差异等。本文立足中国国情,对这些原因进行了深入分析,对构建适合中国经济社会制度和文化的政府统计调查模式进行了比较深入的思考,提出了一些有助于实现政府统计科学发展的建议。 The background under which probability sampling survey was introduced into China and the United Stats is analogical, but there has been great gap in scientific use, popularization, and effect of sampling survey. The main reasons that brought the gap lie in the difference of statistical system, national culture and the extent to which theory combines with practice. Basing on China＇s actual conditions, we analyze these reasons and think deeply on building the mode of governmental statistics survey fitting in with China＇s economic, social system and culture. After that, we put forward proposals, which will be conducive to the scientific development of governmental statistics.

关 键 词： 抽样调查 概率抽样 政府统计

领　　域： [社会学] [经济管理]