作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院船舶与海洋工程系

出　　处： 《船舶工程》 2009年第B09期136-139,共4页

摘　　要： 随着海洋石油开采和运输事业的日益发展,海上溢油问题的研究越来越受到重视,具有重要的理论价值和实际意义.论文针对各类海上溢油事故,在现有技术的基础上进行突破和创新,提出了三套新概念的海上溢油处理装置,热气球海上浮油收集装置、海上铲车浮油收集器和下潜式浮油收集器,分别利用漩涡原理,面面接触的物理方式和生物环保技术,有效提高海上溢油的收集效率,丰富了溢油处理装置的设计理念,为后续的详细设计奠定了基础. With fast development of oil-exploration and transportation at sea,oil spill incidents have become important issues in our research.Three new devices which are Balloon Swirl,Ocean Forklift and Bio-Server for collecting floating oil at sea are presented in this paper,on the basis of its devastating consequences and the present methods in oil pollution management.They respectively operate under the principles of whirlpool effects,face to face interaction,and biological environment-protective technique,and can ensure much higher efficiency.This paper expands the vision of oil treating methods,and can be used as the basis for further development.

关 键 词： 海上溢油事故 溢油处理方法 新概念装置设计

领　　域： [环境科学与工程]