机构地区: 上海国际问题研究院
出 处: 《教学与研究》 2009年第9期62-69,共8页
摘 要: 生态环境问题日益成为美国外交日程中的重要问题,环境外交在美国外交决策中的影响也愈发明显,并从多方面折射出了美国与发展中国家及其他发达国家之间、美国政府和国内各利益集团之间的矛盾与冲突。美国的环境外交政策具有两面性:一方面美国努力与他国合作推动人类可持续发展和防止地球生态环境的进一步恶化;另一方面,美国所施行的环境外交是建立在捍卫本国利益的基础之上的,起着扩大其国际影响并巩固其全球地位的作用。美国奥巴马新政府将在生态环境问题上回归到多边主义轨道上来,并将会对其他国家进行环境外交施压。 The emergence of environment in the agenda of American diplomacy clearly reflect the cooperations and the contradictions among different camps like the developing countries and other developed ones, different interest groups inside and outside America, American government and American Citizens. Like many things American environmental diplomacy has two faces. For one, United States make great effort cooperating with other nations to promote sustainable development ,prevent the earth from being further deteriorated; for another, It also try every way to extend the interest of their own , expand its international influence thus remain hegemonic posi tion in the world. The authors conclude that Obama administration will return to the multilateral diplomacy of environment and demand other countries shoulder more responsibilities.