作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 华南农业大学信息学院

出　　处： 《地理与地理信息科学》 2009年第5期64-68,共5页

摘　　要： 目前我国种粮补贴政策已取得了明显的成效,但在实施过程中仍存在着补贴力度偏小、标准较低、各地差异大、发放方式不规范、行政成本高等问题。该文针对广东省情剖析种粮补贴政策实施过程中存在的问题,认为广东省种粮补贴政策亟须在以下方面加以完善:1)与农业生产资料价格挂钩,兼顾国际粮食市场价格;2)不同区域结合其耕地质量差异区别对待;3)与其经济发展水平相适应;4)向种粮大户倾斜,引导耕地有序流转。而种粮补贴的发放方式则应由"以农户为单位"改成"以村民小组为单位"发放,并逐步由"以地定贴"转变为"以粮定贴"。 The grain subsidy reform has achieved the goals to increase grain production and farmers income, but there are some problems in the process of implementing grain subsidy policy, for example, low standard of grain subsidy, nonstandard delivering way of grain subsidy, and so on. In this paper, Guangdong Province is taken for an example to discuss the problems in the process of implementing grain subsidy policy. The study shows that grain subsidy standard should take into account the price of agricultural production means and the grain price in the global grain market,make a difference in region with various eultivated land quality, be consistent with economic development, be inclined to large scale contract farmers and guide land conversion. Furthermore,the delivering unit of grain subsidy should change from farmer to group of villagers. The measurement unit of grain subsidy standard should change from land area to grain yield.

关 键 词： 种粮补贴 补贴标准 发放方式

领　　域： [经济管理]