作　　者： ; (黄子锋）;

机构地区： 广东省东莞市农业种子研究所广东东莞523063

出　　处： 《安徽农业科学》 2009年第28期13576-13578,共3页

摘　　要： [目的]确定月季花瓣适宜的护色方法与干燥方法。[方法]以红色月季花瓣为试材,配制3种不同浓度的柠檬酸和氯化镁溶液为保色剂对月季花瓣进行浸泡处理,然后用变色硅胶和细沙为包埋材料及用不同温度的恒温烘箱分别对浸泡的月季花瓣进行干燥处理,寻求月季花瓣的保色护形方法。[结果]3种保色剂中,以C剂(10%柠檬酸+5%氯化镁)浸泡结合硅胶包埋处理效果好,除少数月季花瓣出现焦黑脆裂现象之外,大部分花瓣的质感均较柔软且较平整,能较好地保持月季花瓣的颜色与质地。不同包埋材料对月季干燥花保色护形的效果存在差异,以硅胶包埋的处理效果好。[结论]C剂浸泡处理的月季花瓣,用硅胶包埋,在恒温箱70～80℃下干燥2h,其色泽和外形均较为理想,适宜用来制作压花艺术品。 [ Objective] The research aimed to confirm the suitable methods of color protecting and drying for Rosa cultivars petals. [ Method] With red R. cultivars petals as tested material, 3 kinds of solutions containing the citric acid and magnesium chloride （ MgCl2 ） solution with different concn, were prepared as color protective agent for soaking treatment on R. cultivars petals, and then the investment materials of colorvariable silica gel and fine sand and the constant temperature oven with different temperature were used to make the drying treatments on the soaked R. cultivars petals rcsp. so as to seek after the color protecting and shape keeping methods of R. cultivars petals. [ Result] Among 3 color protective agents, Agent C （ 10% citric acid ＋ 5% MgCl2 ） was in good treatment effect when it was combined with silica gel investment, except few of R. cultivars petals had charred black and embrittlement phenomena, the quality sense of the most of petals were all soft and smooth, and the color and texture of R. cultivars petals could be maintained well. The effects of different investment materials had difference on color protecting and shape keeping of dried R. cultivars flower, and the treatment effect of silica gel investment was the good one. [ Conclusion] When R. cultivars petals was treated with Agent C soaking and silica gel investment, and dried in constant temperature oven at 70 - 80℃ for 2 h, the color and shape of R. cultivars petals were all ideal, and suitable for using in the fabrication of embossing artwork.

关 键 词： 月季 保色 护形 压花

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学]