机构地区: 清华大学环境学院
出 处: 《环境科学进展》 1998年第4期31-43,共13页
摘 要: 本文将酸化模型分为指标评价模型、经验酸化模型和以湖泊-流域为基础的机理模型三大类。概述了几个典型的酸化模型的结构、对参数和过程的处理方法、存在的问题和应用范围并介绍了它们的一些具体应用。还以MAGIC模型为例说明了酸化模型的发展及其趋势。作为模型的一个有机组成部分,本文还阐述了酸化模型的不确定性分析。 cidification models are classified into three classes, they are index evaluation models, experience models, and mechanical models which are based on physical, chemical, biological, and hydrological processes in lake/watershed system. The structure, application, the approaches for processing parameters, advantages/disadvantages of some typical models are also reviewed. The development of MAGIC as a type are summarized. At last, the uncertainty of acidification model is emphasized.
关 键 词: 酸雨 水化学 酸沉降 酸化模型 发展 大气污染
领 域: [环境科学与工程]