作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 广州医学院

出　　处： 《中华全科医学》 2009年第10期1098-1100,共3页

摘　　要： 目的了解广州市中小学生伤害相关危险行为的现况,为制定预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法2004年1月-4月,采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取广州市8所小学、9所中学的8222名学生进行问卷调查。结果调查对象乘骑摩托车、坐汽车的比例为83.9%以上,其中,不使用安全带的比例为13.3%;滑板车、溜冰、踢足球等运动的参与率为69.5%,其中,不使用护膝的比例为44.0%;危险剧烈运动的参与率为78.3%,其中,不佩带防护装置的比例为26.8%。三者均是郊区学生、低年级学生及男生的发生率较高(P<0.05)。中小学生携带武器外出的比例为6.1%,觉得不安全而没有上学的比例为2.7%,被人恐吓或伤害的比例为4.4%,因打架受伤而需经医护人员处理的比例为3.6%,个人财物被偷或破坏的比例为29.1%,被别人性骚扰的比例为7.1%。暴力的发生率也呈现郊区学生、低年级学生及男生的发生率较高的趋势(P<0.05)。曾轻微伤害自己的比例为14.3%,曾认真地考虑过自杀的比例为16.1%,曾实施自杀行为的比例为4.2%,郊区学生、低年级的发生率较高(P<0.05)。采用不合适减肥方法的比例为23.0%,女生的比例高于男生(P<0.05)。结论广州市中小学生伤害相关危险行为的发生率不容乐观,应努力培养青少年自我保护的意识和能力,从而预防伤害的发生。 Objective To explore the features of risk behaviors related to injuries to primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou, and set up intervention measures for injuries prevention. Methods By using stratified cluster sampling method, eight primary schools and nine secondary schools in Guangzhou were randomly selected in the study. A total of 8 222 students completed a questionnaire. Results The participate rate was 83.9% of taking or driving motor vehicle（such as car and motorcycle）, 69.5% of playing sliding plate,roller skating,football ,etc. and 78.3% of doing violent exercise,respectively,in which the rate of not using protection measures were 13.0% ,44.0% and 26.8%, respectively. 13% of the students reported that taking along weapons when going out, and 2.7% of them didn＇ t go to school because of feeling unsafely, and 4.4% of them were threatened or harmed,and 3.6% of them were injured in fighting,and 29.1% of them had the experience that their belongings were stolen or destroyed,and 7.1% of them ever suffered from sexual molestation. 14.3% of the pupils reported having hurt themselves slightly, and 16. 1% thought seriously about attempting suicide, and 4.2% actually had attempted suicide, and 23.0% took unsuitable method to weight reduction. Conclusion The behaviors related to injuries to primary and secondary school students in Guangzhou was serious that called for strengthened education to improved the self-protection consciousness and ability of students,thus to prevent the injuries.

关 键 词： 中小学生 伤害 危险行为 现况调查

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]