作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 鲁东大学地理与规划学院

出　　处： 《人文地理》 2009年第4期12-15,共4页

摘　　要： 城镇化是人类社会由传统农村、农业社会向现代非农社会的全面转型过程。改革开放以来,我国城镇化进程明显加快、城镇化水平显著提高。城乡发展差距却越来越大,城乡二元结构特征愈发突出。面对城镇化需求压力巨大和城乡发展失衡严重的两难境地,新世纪中国必须改变重数量、轻质量的传统城镇化发展模式,以科学发展观为指导思想,走城乡协调型的城镇化道路。 Urbanization is the comprehensive transformation process from traditional rural areas and agriculture society to modem off farm society in human society. The noteworthiness the urban-rural development disparity and city-country dual structure character become more and more clear with urbanization level are high enhanced in China near 20 years. Today, China has become the primary country in urban-rural income disparity in the world. The obvious urban-rural development disparity has historical reason as well as factor effect of system and policy. If the main causation of unbalance of urban-rural development before the beginning of reform and opening up was basal discrepancy of urban-rural development early in New China and long executive system of ＂urban-rural disport government, one country two plan＂ after 1949, the continued expansion of the urban-rural disparity after mid-1980s, especially since 1990s was the result of bravely pushing urbanization at the cost of sacrificing peasantry interests to a great extent. Driven by powerfully economical profit, many local governments occupy country ground, lowliness expropriation and costliness remise, exploitation section blossom all over, city disordered construction extends, countless peasantry lose ground in the huge city-building movement and become the victims of urbanization in new period. Urbanization, as a measure aimed at promoting peasantry income and driving country prosperity, has resulted in numbers of peasantry losing ground and out of work and caused unbalance of urban-rural development. At present, China has come into the acceleration development period, facing the challenges of big urbanization need pressure and unbalance of urban-rural development. So the traditional urbanization development pattern, that regards quantity as importance but neglects quality, should be changed and the urbanization pavements of urban-rural coordination should be chosen.

关 键 词： 城镇化 城乡差距 城乡协调

领　　域： [经济管理]