作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 南开大学经济学院

出　　处： 《中国人民大学学报》 2009年第4期16-24,共9页

摘　　要： 由美国次贷危机引发的国际金融危机是在由新自由主义政策和美元主导的国际货币体系构成的制度环境下爆发的,最直接的原因是过度的赌博投机与信用制度膨胀相结合而导致的虚拟资本商品过剩。危机的性质在初期表现为金融市场本身的危机,但随着社会消费能力和支付能力的破坏,最终可能转化为全面的生产过剩危机。金融危机深植于资本主义基本经济制度之中,反映了资本主义内在的不可克服的制度性缺陷。金融危机可能引发更为严重的生产停滞和美元危机,资本主义经济可能发生由新自由主义模式到利益相关者模式的转变。 While the current international financial crisis was triggered by American subprime lending crisis in the context of neo-liberalism policy and the international currency system dominated by the US dollar, the underlying reason is the surplus of fictitious capital commodities resulting from the combination of excessive gambling with the inflating credit system. The crisis, which initially mani- fested itself in the form of the crisis of the financial market, may escalate into an all-around crisis of overproduction with the increasing damage done to the social consuming and payment capacity. The current financial crisis, deeply rooted in the fundamental economic system of capitalism, is a manifestation of the irremediable inherent defects of the capitalist system. The current crisis is liable to escalate into a more serious one characterized by production stagnation and US dollar crisis, which in turn may result in the transformation of the capitalist economic system from the neo-liberalism pattern to the stakeholders pattern.

关 键 词： 金融危机 生产过剩 虚拟资本 新自由主义 美元霸权

领　　域： [经济管理] [政治法律] [政治法律]