作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 南开大学周恩来政府管理学院社会心理学系

出　　处： 《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2009年第4期133-139,共7页

摘　　要： 潜规则在静态意义上可以界定为未被察觉或不具备正当性的规则,它同时还指不按明文规则或违背公认、应然理念的行为或行为倾向,其后果是造成社会多元规则的并存与名实分离的出现。潜规则的产生是一个普遍现象,但潜规则的盛行却是一个特殊的文化现象,与民族的文化心理与行动惯习息息相关。传统文化的深层气质塑造了中国人的行动惯习,使得严格依照一元规则行事的方式难以成为社会的常态秩序形态。现代性的深度入侵虽使传统规则迅速失去正当性,但仍无法短时间内改变民族心理结构中的行动惯习。传统惯习与现代规则体系间的互不协调与搓揉震荡,是造成当下社会潜规则盛行的重要文化心理根源。 The hidden rules as the undiscovered or illegitimate rules or behavior patterns bring about phenomena that various rules exist simultaneously and the discrepancy between name and the reality in Chinese society. The origination of the hidden rules derives from the cultural psychological structure of Chinese tradition which would never allow a strictly logical manner of actions. The tradition has been changing under the impact of modernity that the traditional habitus lost its legitimacy, but could not be replaced. Therefore, the conflicts between the tradition andmodernity give rise to the cultural psychological background of the prevailing of hidden rules which should be systematically studied.

关 键 词： 潜规则 文化心理 现代性 惯习

领　　域： [经济管理] [社会学] [文化科学]