作　　者： ;

机构地区： 南开大学经济学院

出　　处： 《数量经济技术经济研究》 2009年第7期61-72,共12页

摘　　要： 基于分位数回归方法,本文重点考察人力资本和贸易开放度对中国全要素生产率的影响。结果表明:①从全国范围看,人力资本对全要素生产率增长存在较弱的即期效应,而贸易开放度则表现为滞后效应;②这两个因素在各分位点处对全要素生产率增长的影响表现出鲜明的区域差异。只有在东部地区,人力资本对全要素生产率增长的影响才具有较强的即期效应,西部地区贸易开放度对全要素生产率的影响存在滞后性,且滞后期相对较长,而中部地区与全国整体表现较为相似。 Based on quantile regression, this paper examines the influences of human capital and trade openness on TFP. The results are as follows. ① human capital has weakly positive effect on the TFP in China, while trade openness puts prolonged effect on TFP; ② the effect of both factors on TFP varies at different regions and quantiles. Only in the Eastern China, human capital does have strong immediate effect on TFP. In the Western China, the effect of trade openness on TFP shows a distinct and prolonged hysteresis, while the pattern of the Middle China is similar to that of the whole country.

关 键 词： 贸易开放度 人力资本 全要素生产率 分位数回归

领　　域： [经济管理]