作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 湖南大学土木工程学院

出　　处： 《湖南大学学报（自然科学版）》 2009年第6期13-17,共5页

摘　　要： 为了详细了解夏热冬冷地区村镇住宅热环境状况和居民热舒适水平，分别在2006年冬季和2007年夏季对湖南某典型村镇住宅热环境与居民热舒适进行了现场调查．调查总户数85户，131人．调查结果表明，村镇居民在夏季和冬季对室内温度的满意度分别为71．6％和80％，对相对湿度的满意度分别为75．4％和80％；夏季仅有48．1％居民对室内风速感觉满意，因此有必要在夏季加强通风设计．夏季服装平均热阻0．31 Clo，可接受热舒适操作温度范围为15．65～30．14℃，冬季服装的平均热阻2．15Clo，可接受热舒适操作温度范围为8．41～15．65℃，全年可接受的热舒适操作温度范围为8．41～30．14℃． A field study was carried out in the winter of 2006 and the summer of 2007 in some villages of Hunan Province, which represents the typical hot summer and cold winter climate zone of central south China. The number of families surveyed was 85 and 131 subjects were interviewed in the surveys. The results have shown that 71.6 % of the subjects are satisfied with the indoor temperature in the summer and 80 % are satisfied with the indoor temperature in the winter. 75.4 % of the occupants of the rural zone are satisfied with the indoor relative humidity in the summer and 80 % are satisfied with the indoor relative humidity in the winter. Only 48.1% of the occupants are satisfied with the indoor air velocity in the summer, which shows that natural ventilation design is needed. The mean clothing insulation is 0.31Clo, and the acceptable operative temperature range is 15.65-30.14 ℃ in summer. The mean clothing insulation is 2.15Clo, and the acceptable operative temperature range is 8.41-15.65℃ in winter. The acceptable operative temperature range is 8.41- 30.14 ℃ in the whole year.

关 键 词： 热舒适 村镇住宅 热环境 现场调查研究

领　　域： [建筑科学]