作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广东技术师范学院

出　　处： 《温州大学学报（社会科学版）》 2009年第4期29-34,共6页

摘　　要： 在西方哲学史上,对话性影响深远。"苏格拉底对话"是辩证法对话,它认为真理产生于寻求真理的人们的对话中。作为智者发现真理的一种方法,它把深奥的人生哲理大众化,是"助产术"式的。"梅尼普讽刺"在传承"苏格拉底对话"的同时将它做了民间还原,其言谈或创作方式更加世俗化;它以戏拟现实为手法展现的"非圣无法"、"疾虚妄"的喜剧性,显示其对话的文学性特征。从"苏格拉底对话"至"梅尼普讽刺",对话性经历了从初期辩证法的实践对话到文学性喜剧式对话的转变。 Dialogism has had far-reaching significance in the history of Western philosophy. ＂Socratic Dialogues＂, which claimed that truth exists in the dialogues during the course of interlocutors seeking after the truth, are dialectical dialogues. These dialectical dialogues, which popularized the profound philosophy of life, are midwifery way of finding and revealing truth for sages. While inheriting the essence of ＂Socratic Dialogues＂, ＂Menippean Satire＂ restored its characters of speech and mode of writing to a more popular level. ＂Menippean Satire＂ challenged authorities, flouted the law and criticized false things by employing parody of reality. And the comic characteristics of ＂Menippean Satire＂ reflected the literary features of its dialogues. From ＂Socratic Dialogues＂ to ＂Menippean Satire＂, dialogism underwent the change from the initial dialectic dialogues practices to the comic literary dialogues.

关 键 词： 对话性 辩证法对话 文学性对话 苏格拉底对话 梅尼普讽刺

领　　域： [哲学宗教]