作　　者： ; ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 上海大学

出　　处： 《化学进展》 2009年第6期1364-1372,共9页

摘　　要： 溴系阻燃剂的广泛使用及其对环境和人体的危害,受到人们的广泛关注。本文简要介绍了在环境与生态系统及人体中存在的三种主要溴系阻燃剂:多溴联苯醚、六溴环十二烷和四溴双酚A,重点评述了它们在环境介质(污水、淤泥及沉积物)、生物体(微生物及动物)、人体中及光热作用下的代谢与转化,并详细介绍了其代谢途径及代谢产物。 Brominated flame retardants （BFRs） are of great concern due to their wide use and adverse effects to environment and human. The existence for polybrominated diphenyl ethers （PBDEs）, hexabromocyelododecanes （HBCDs）, and tetrabromobisphenol A （TBBPA）, three major kinds of BFRs found in environment and ecosystems and in human body are reviewed briefly. The degradation and biotransformation of them in environmental medium （wastewater, sludge and sediment）, organism （microorganism and animals） and human body are focused. The degradation and biotransformation of them under light and heat are of great concern also. The degradation pathway and metabolites of BFRs are introduced in detail. In addition, the future research and prospects are also discussed.

关 键 词： 溴系阻燃剂 多溴联苯醚 六溴环十二烷 四溴双酚 代谢转化

领　　域： [化学工程] [环境科学与工程]