作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 西北大学外国语学院

出　　处： 《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 2009年第3期152-155,共4页

摘　　要： 基于认知语言学的理论方法,分析日语中相对应的主动句和被动句的认知语义基础,比较两者之间的异同。结果表明:日语中相对应的主动句和被动句的认知模式符合行为连锁模式结构,属于等意关系(paraphrase relations)。但是,日语中的主动句把力的出发点——动作主前景化,可以说是一种顺序的描述;而被动句把力的终点——被动动作主前景化,可以说是一种倒叙的描述。 The basis of cognitive semantics of the corresponding active sentences and passive sentences in Japanese was analyzed by using the theories and methods of Cognitive Linguistics, and compares the similarities and dissimilarities between the two. The result reveals that the cognitive models of the corresponding active sentences and passive sentences in Japanese tally with the action chain structure, so the corresponding active sentences and passive sentences in Japanese are keeping the paraphrase relations. However, the active sentences in Japanese treat the starting point of force - the agent - as foregrounding, which is a kind of description of the sequence, while the passive sentences treat the ending point of force - the patient - as foregrounding, which is a kind of description of the flashback.

关 键 词： 主动句 被动句 认知语义 行为连锁模式 前景化

领　　域： [语言文字]