作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 上海海洋大学

出　　处： 《广西农业科学》 2009年第4期410-414,共5页

摘　　要： 研究4种原油TJ016、TJ015、TJ014、TJ002和4种成品油-20#柴油、F380、F120、F180在海洋中发生溢油情况下对中国明对虾和日本囊对虾仔虾的急性毒害效应。结果表明,8种油对中国明对虾仔虾的毒害作用大小顺序是F120>F180>TJ014>TJ015>F380>-20#柴油>TJ002>TJ016;8种油对日本囊对虾仔虾的毒害作用大小顺序是F180>F120>-20#柴油>TJ015>TJ014>TJ002>F380>TJ016。总的来说,8种油对两种仔虾毒害效应比较相似,F180和F120对仔虾的毒性最大,TJ016对仔虾的毒性最小,其他几种油对两种仔虾的毒性效应相差不大。 The acute toxicity effects of four crude oils including TJ016, TJ015, TJ014, TJ002 and four refined oils including No.-20 diesel, F380, F120, F180 on the post larvae of Fenneropenaeus chinensis and Marsupenaeus japonicus were studied when the oils were spilled to ocean. The results showed that the order of toxicity of oil pollution on the post larvae of Fenneropenaeus chinensis was F120〉 F180〉 TJ014〉 TJ015〉 F380〉 No.-20 diesel 〉 TJ002〉 TJ016, and that on the post larvae of Marsupenaeus japonicus was F180〉 F120〉 No.-20 diesel 〉 TJ015〉 TJ014〉 TJ002〉 F380〉 TJ016. In general, the toxicity effects of the eight oils on the two kinds of post larvae were relatively similar, the toxicity effect of F180 and F120 was the largest, that of TJ016 was the smallest, and that of other oils differed little.

关 键 词： 原油 成品油 仔虾 毒害效应

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学]