作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 南京农业大学食品科技学院

出　　处： 《有机化学》 2009年第5期673-681,共9页

摘　　要： 离子液体作为溶剂或催化剂在化学反应、分离过程、电化学及其它领域中已有广泛的应用.离子液体一直被认为是一种环境友好的"绿色溶剂",最近几年其潜在的毒性、生物降解性及绿色离子液体的设计与合成才引起人们的重视.综述了近年来该领域的研究进展. Ionic liquids as either solvents or catalysts are widely used in chemical reactions, separation processes, electro-chemistry and other fields. They were regarded as environmentally benign ＂green solvents＂ and the potential toxicity, biodegradability and the design and synthesis of green ionic liquids have been neglected until recently. The advances achieved in these areas in recent years are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词： 离子液体 毒性 生物降解性 绿色设计与合成

领　　域： [理学] [理学] [化学工程]