作 者: ;
机构地区: 武汉大学哲学学院
出 处: 《吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2009年第3期4-9,共6页
摘 要: (1)女书是在我国湖南省民间流传的一种表达女性感情的独特文字,它的存在和被发现都是一种人类文化学的重要现象;(2)本文基于科学哲学的科学发现观,首先阐明发现某一新现象,必须认清它是一个新的独立的实体,同时还必须认清它的主要特征;(3)以氧气的科学发现为案例,通过精细的逻辑分析和历史分析,表明早期研究者与真正发现者的历史贡献是完全不同的;(4)推而广之,认为女书的发现作为"文化发现",其标准可以界定为对该文化现象的本质或规律有正确的定性、定位和深刻的认识,并且获得社会上"文化共同体"的广泛认可。于是,其他疑问就可以迎刃而解。 (1) Nushu is a unique writing used by women to express their feelings and emotions which is popular among the folks in China (in province Hunan). Its existence and discovery is an important ethnological phenomenon. (2) From the perspective of scientific discovery of the philosophy of science, this article holds that when a new phenomenon was discovered,it must be recognized as a new independent entity and its chief features be identified. (3) A case in point is the scientific discovery of oxygen. A delicate logical and historical analysis of this case shows that early researchers and the original finder of oxygen have made totally different contributions to history. (4) Accordingly,as a kind of "cultural discovery" , the discovery of Nushu ought to be marked by a proper qualitative location and profound understanding of its essence or rule as a cultural phenomenon and a wide recognition of "cultural community" in society as well. In this way other puzzles can be easily worked out.