机构地区: 北京老年医院
出 处: 《China Population Today》 2008年第6期19-24,39-42,共10页
摘 要: I. The Necessity and Urgency of System Construction1. China faces serious problems with the development of the aged population.According to the statistics from the Ministry of Health, in 2000 there were 127 million aged people in China, accounting for 10.34% of the total population. This indicated that China had entered the aged society. It is estimated that the proportion of the aged population will reach 16.6% in 2020 and 23% in 2058. Therefore, in the first half of the 21 st century, China will face increasingly serious problems with an aged society. Relatively speaking, in urban areas with developed economies, the issue of the aged population is more serious. For example, in Beijing, 一、体系建设的必要性和迫切性1.中国老龄化社会问题严重根据卫生部统计,2000年全国老年人口为1.27亿,占总人口的10.34%,这标志着中国已基本进入老龄化社会。预计2020年这个比例将达到16.6%,2058年将达到23%,表明中国在本世纪的前半叶老龄化社会问题将逐步严重。与此相比,发达城市的老龄化问题更加严重,如北京市2000年老年人比例为14.6%;预计到2025年将会超过30%。