作　　者： ;

机构地区： 江门职业技术学院教育与教育技术系

出　　处： 《广西财经学院学报》 2009年第1期8-11,共4页

摘　　要： 公平是日常生活中最重要的道德原则,公平一词被广泛引用于社会经济、政治或文化生活等领域,平均是数字计算、收入分配或工作任务等的处理规则。公平与平均有一定同异性,两者的相辅相成对于社会和谐发展具有一定的重要意义。一般说公平分配是社会发展的基础,平均分配具有一定的社会稳定的功能,公平分配是市场经济的主要法则,平均分配是计划经济的重要特征。建立在公平基础上的分配,能够促进生产力的进步,但由此引发的差距较容易产生社会的动荡,而平均分配对于发展生产力有一定的负面影响,但对于社会稳定有着一定的作用。科学认识和处理两者的关系,对于防止效率与稳定的冲突有重要意义。 Fairness is the most important moral principle in daily life ; it is a word being widely quoted in territories of social economy, politics or cultural life. Average is a disposal rule for various activities like digital calculations, income distribution or work tasks etc. There are some identities and differences between fair and average distribution, they complement each other and both are of significance to social harmonious development. Generally speaking, fair distribution is the basis of social development, and average distribution contributes to stabilize the society ; fair distribution is the principal rule of the market economy, and average distribution is the impor- tant feature of planned economy. Distribution based on Fairness can promote progress of productivity, but the gap it resulted in easily causes social turmoil, while average distribution has negative influence on developing productivity, but it plays a certain role on social stabihty. To prevent conflicts between efficiency and stability, it＇ s of great significance to recognize and dispose the relationship between fair and average distribution scientifically.

关 键 词： 收入分配 公平分配 平均分配 效率 和谐

领　　域： [经济管理]