作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京林业大学自然保护区学院

出　　处： 《自然资源学报》 2009年第4期567-576,共10页

摘　　要： 2004年10月,利用世界自然基金会(WWF)提供的自然保护区管理快速评估和优先性确定方法(RAPPAM),对东北林区自然保护区的管理有效性和脆弱性进行评估。结果显示,东北林区自然保护区管理有效性总体水平不高,仅为55.5分。在各评估选项中,保护区规划较好(74分),资金投入(44分)和管理成效(52分)较差。目前保护区管理不足的方面依次是旅游管理、生境管理、科研监测、社区管理、基础设施和人员培训。各地区保护区管理有效性差异不显著,但不同保护区之间差异显著。综合管理有效性和脆弱性分析,需要优先建设和加强管理的保护区是鸭绿江上游、阿尔金山、大山、天佛指山等。 Based on the method of RAPPAM provided by WWF, we discussed the management effectiveness and vulnerability of protected area （PA） in Northeast China. The results show that the general level of management is not very good and unbalanced in different areas. In detail, the planning of PA is better （score is 74） but the investment （44） and achievement of management （52） are poor. At present, many problems are still in the management of PA. In turns, they are tourism management, habitat management, scientific monitoring, community management, infrastructure and training of personnel, and so on. The difference in PA management effectiveness is not significant between regions but is significant between PAs. Based on a comprehensive analysis of management effectiveness and vulnerableness, PAs which need priority construction and management are Upper Yalu River, Ahun Mountain, Big Mountain, and Tianfozhi Mountain. We recommend that some policies related to adding investment or expanding finance channels for PA should be enacted soon, the capacity building of PA staff should be strengthened to improve the management level; and the relationship between PA and the local communities should be improved and the benefits should be shared.

关 键 词： 自然保护区 管理有效性 方法 评估

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学] [环境科学与工程]