作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 广东警官学院

出　　处： 《四川警察学院学报》 2009年第1期1-6,共6页

摘　　要： 目前,我国法律没有证人保护的启动程序、证人保护的具体措施、证人保护机关的相应职权等具体规定,可操作性差;同时证人保护机关也不统一,难以保证证人保护的连续性和有效性。根据我国刑事司法体制、国情,并借鉴国外相关国家经验,我国应建立以检察机关为中心的有组织犯罪证人保护制度。其内容包括:1.制定有组织犯罪法案,明确规定检察机关为我国有组织犯罪证人的保护机关;2.明确规定有组织犯罪证人保护程序的启动权由检察机关行使;3.明确规定保护机关及保护人员的具体职权;4.为检察机关划拨证人保护所需的专项经费;5.赋予有组织犯罪证人拒绝出庭作证权。 So far, the initial procedure ,the effective measure and the authority of department in protecting witness had not been prescribed by chinese law. At the same time, because of non-uniform in protecting department ,the effect of protecting witness was hardly ensured in china.According to our country＇s actual conditions, we suggested that prosecution would be the core department in protecting witness of organized crime. It included the following contents：firstly,drawing up the act of organized crime and prescribing prosecution as the core department; secondly, prescribing that the procedure of protecting witness should be initiated by prosecution; thirdly, prescribing the effective measure; fourthly, assigning special financing;lastly, giving witness the power of refusing witnessing.

关 键 词： 有组织犯罪 证人保护 缺陷 制度建构

领　　域： [政治法律] [政治法律] [政治法律]