机构地区: 广西体育高等专科学校
出 处: 《体育科技》 2007年第3期65-69,共5页
摘 要: 采用文献资料法、测量法和数理统计法,对2005年广西3~6岁幼儿身体形态现状进行研究。研究结果表明,2005年广西3~6岁幼儿身体形态的生长发育具有性别和城乡差异。城镇男幼儿的身高和胸围发育的水平较同龄女幼儿好,乡村男幼儿的人体充实度和密度大于乡村女幼儿,女幼儿的皮下脂肪厚度大于男幼儿。城镇幼儿的身体形态状态好于乡村幼儿。乡村幼儿的骨骼发育和人体纵向高度、躯干的生长较2000年广西同龄同类幼儿好,但总体上低于2000年全国水平。城镇幼儿骨骼发育和人体纵向高度、以及城镇男幼儿躯干的生长发育水平好于2000年全国水平。幼儿身体形态各指标中逐年增长速度最快的为体重,身高次之,坐高第三,胸围增长的速度最慢。 We made a research on the body condition of aged 3~6-children in Guangxi in 2005 by the methods of literary document,measurement and mathematical statistics.The results show that there exist the gender and urban-rural differences in the growth and development of aged 3~6 children in Guangxi in 2005.The height and chest circumference of the urban boys are better than that of girls in the same age.The body repletion and density of the rural boys are higher than that of rural girls.The subcutaneous fat of girls are thicker than boys.The body condition of urban children is better than rural ones.The height,skeleton development and truncal growth of rural children are better than that of children in the same condition in 2000,but generally worse than the nation level of 2000.The height and skeleton development of urban children and truncal growth of urban boys are better than the nation level of 2000.Among the body index,weight increase fastest,height second and sitting heigh third.Chest circumference increases the lowest.