作　　者： ;

机构地区： 广州铁路职业技术学院

出　　处： 《南方职业教育学刊》 2012年第4期84-88,共5页

摘　　要： 马克思和恩格斯认为,"各尽所能,按需分配"是理想社会的分配原则,按需分配制度标志着人类社会从形式上平等的资本主义社会进入到了事实上平等的共产主义理想社会。他们还认为,由于在共产主义社会第一阶段实行的按劳分配原则仍然体现着资产阶级的权利,所以按劳分配并不是理想社会所追求的平等的分配制度。本文从物质条件、能力条件和道德条件三个方面对马克思、恩格斯的按需分配原则进行了思考。 Marx and Engels think,'let each person do his best,distribution according to need' is the principle of distribution in the ideal society,and distribution according to need system indicates that the human society from the capitalist society of formal equality has entered the truly equal communism ideal society.They also argue that,since the principle of distribution to implement according to work in the first phase of Communist society still embodies the rights of the bourgeoisie,so,distribution according to work is not the equal distribution system pursued by the ideal society.This article,from the three aspects of the material,ability and moral conditions,reflects the principle of distribution according to need of Marx and Engels.

关 键 词： 理想社会 分配原则 平等 按需分配 按劳分配

领　　域： [哲学宗教]