作　　者： ;

机构地区： 中山大学人文科学学院中文系

出　　处： 《语言研究》 2009年第2期104-113,共10页

摘　　要： 汉语方言中有很多由"同质兼并"产生的语言成分,"同质兼并"指演变过程中两个语言成分因同质而兼并为一个。可分两类:(1)同音兼并。指两个语音成分因同音而兼并为一个,原先的语义仍保留。(2)同义兼并。指两个语义成分因意义同质而兼并为一个,语音仍含两个。同义兼并通常是两个单纯语义单位的兼并,偶尔也可见两个复合的语义成分的兼并。同质兼并和省略、删略、转义、偏义、合音有时表面相似,其中的同义兼并更常与合音同时发生或交错发生,但是本质不同,特征不同,有必要加以区分。 In Chinese dialects, there are many linguistic components resulted from homogeneous combination, which refers to either homonymous or synonymous amalgamation of two linguistic components with the same nature in the course of language development. Homonymous combination refers to the union of two perfect homonymous components retaining their original semantic differences, while synonymous combination usually means the combination of two simple semantically identical units maintaining their original phonetic differences, occasionally it can also be the combination of two compound ones. It is very important to distinguish homogeneous combination, especially synonymous combination （which concurs or overlaps with sound compound more frequently） from ellipsis, haplology, transferred meaning, partial meaning, and sound compound as they are seemingly similar but essentially different in characteristics.

关 键 词： 同音 同义 兼并 演变 方言

领　　域： [语言文字]