作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 中国水利水电科学研究院

出　　处： 《中国农村水利水电》 2009年第3期55-58,62,共5页

摘　　要： 在对生态补偿定义重新界定的基础上,从生态资本、可持续发展、外部性、公共物品角度阐述了生态补偿机制的理论依据,分析了公共支付、市场贸易、一对一交易、生态标志补偿模式的内涵特点,系统阐发了生态补偿的遵循原则,提出了生态补偿理念拓展的概念。对国内外生态补偿的理论研究与实践活动进行分析的基础上,指出我国当前生态补偿存在机制不全、实施框架不完备的问题,从生态补偿基础研究、政策制定、机制实施、监管方面提出基于国情的、可持续的有效生态补偿机制改进策略。 Ecological compensation mechanism is the basic theoretical framework of achieving the sustainable development of society. Following the international success of practical experience, on the basis of redefining the conception of ecological compensation, the authors present the theoretical basis of ecological compensation mechanism on the angle of ecological capital, sustainable aevelopment, external character and public goods, analyse the characteristic of public pay, market trade, one-to-one transactions, eco-mark compensation modes, elucidate the guiding principles of ecological compensation and give the concept of ecological compensation expending. By analyzing the theoretical research and practical activity of ecological compensation at home and abroad, the authors point out that our country＇s ecological compensation has the problems of mechanism failure and incomplete implementation framework, give the effective ecological compensation mechanism improvement strategies based on our country＇s status quo and sustainable development by doing research on the ecological compensation foundation, policy drafting, mechanism implementation, inspecting and management.

关 键 词： 生态补偿机制 国内外研究 现状分析 有效生态补偿

领　　域： [环境科学与工程]