机构地区: 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
出 处: 《气象科技》 2009年第1期67-73,共7页
摘 要: 土壤湿度是控制陆地和大气间水分和能量交换过程的重要变量,而被动微波遥感是众多监测土壤湿度技术中最有效的手段之一。文中概述了被动微波反演土壤湿度的物理原理,重点介绍了被动微波反演土壤湿度的主要模型。在对不同模型进行比较分析后,基于不同传感器类型分别列举了当今发展较完善的3个典型算法:①Njoku和Li基于AMSR的多通道同时反演土壤湿度、土壤温度、植被含水量的方法;②Owe等基于SMMR利用极化差异指数同时反演土壤湿度和植被光学厚度2个参数的方法;③Wen等基于SSM/I同时反演土壤湿度和土壤温度的方法。对被动微波遥感土壤湿度研究中目前所存在的问题和发展前景进行了一些探讨。 Soil moisture is a key variable in water and energy exchanges in land-atmosphere interface. The passive microwave remote sensing is the most potent technology to retrieve soil moisture. A brief introduction is made to microwave theory, and a general review of soil moisture retrieval algorithms is given. Three typical cases are illustrated based on the different microwave sensors by comparing various algorithms, which correspond to the three-parameter AMSR-based retrieval developed by Njoku and Li, the two-parameter SMMR-based retrieval developed by Owe et al. and the two-parameter SSM/I-based retrieval developed by Wen et al. The insufficiency and potentials in the researches on soil moisture are discussed.