作　　者： ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 西南交通大学公共管理学院

出　　处： 《华中科技大学学报（社会科学版）》 2008年第6期49-53,共5页

摘　　要： 以都江堰灾区的受灾群众为对象，通过问卷调研获得他们的各项需求和满意度情况，运用因子分析，归纳出反映灾区居民需求的五因子模型，包括援助需求、生存及心理需求、重建需求、工作需求和生活条件需求，并采用聚类分析，将灾区居民划分为三种群体，即生活紧迫型、改善条件型和关注未来型。结合调研分析结果和灾区居民的意见采集，为政府救灾和重建工作提供可资借鉴的政策建议。 The Wenchuan earthquake, measured as 8.0 on the Richter Scale, has had a significant negative impact on a large number of residents as well as the local socio-economical development in the disaster area. Under these circumstances, learning their urgent needs would greatly help improve the effectiveness of relief efforts. The authors conducted a face to face survey in Dujiangyan in order to obtain the information concerning the needs of affected people and their satisfaction toward government work. Based on factor analysis, we derive five factors regarding Dujiangyan residents＇ needs. Three groups of residents in the disaster area are classified based on cluster analysis. Finally, by analyzing the results of the survey, some suggestions are offered concerning government＇ s relief efforts and reconstruction work for the next stage.

关 键 词： 汶川地震 都江堰 公共需求 满意度

领　　域： [经济管理] [社会学]