作　　者： ; ; ;

机构地区： 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院

出　　处： 《灾害学》 2008年第4期54-58,共5页

摘　　要： 恢复力作为减灾建设的重要环节,探讨其影响因素,有助于提升承灾体适应变化及异常的能力。以恢复期为恢复性的刻画指标,通过问卷调查了539例灾民的水灾恢复期的主观识觉,运用列联表分析灾民受灾经历、个体属性与恢复期长短的关系。结果表明:灾后精神恢复期为5个月,物质恢复期约7.4个月;灾时心理越镇静精神恢复期越短,灾害损失越严重物质恢复期越长,而灾后救援没有发挥出明显改变恢复期的作用;个体属性中的家庭结构、受教育水平、收入水平等与恢复期没有明显相关。因此,拓展灾民可获救援渠道及能力,开展保险,有助于提升恢复力。 Resilience is an important part of disaster reduction, so discussion of its factors contributes to improving hazard-affected body＇s ability to adapt to the change and abnormity. The recovery period is used as the indicator of resilience in this research. Questionnaires were conducted concerning the subjective perception of the victims in flood area. Based on 539 valid questionnaires, the relations among the victim＇s disaster experience, individual property and the length of recovery period are analyzed by the method of contingency table analysis Results show that the period of post-disaster recovery usually is 5 months and the material recovery is about 7.4 months. The calmer during the disaster, the easier the recovery will be. In contrast, the material recovery will be more difficult if there are serious losses. The psychology during disaster and losses both play a significant part in the recovery. However, the post-disaster rescue does not have a clear function to change recovery period. While, the family structure, education and income level of individual property have little relation with the material and spirit recovery. Therefore expanding the rescue channels for victims and promoting the insurance will be helpful for improving the resilience.

关 键 词： 恢复期 水灾 受灾经历 社会调查 列联表分析

领　　域： [环境科学与工程] [哲学宗教] [哲学宗教]