作　　者： ;

机构地区： 韩山师范学院外语系

出　　处： 《长春大学学报》 2008年第9期42-45,共4页

摘　　要： 由于性别的差异,男性和女性在语言使用方面表现出不同的特征。在前人研究的基础上,通过问卷调查的方法,发现男性话语具有语气强烈、直接果断、有特定话题、对发音不重视等特征。产生这些特征的原因有生理、心理、社会背景、性别原型、亚文化等方面的因素。指出,男性气质的建构,主要通过语音语调、特定的词汇和语法模式、话题选择、话语方式与策略等方面来实现。在表现男性话语气质的同时,遵循利奇提出的合作原则和格莱斯提出的礼貌原则,能使语言交际顺利进行。 Due to the gender difference between male and female, there are many different characteristics in their language use. The writer uses the previous study as the base and takes the method of questionnaires, finds that the male language use has shown such features as having strong mood, expressing directly and decisively, having specific topic and paying little attention to pronunciation accuracy, The causes of these features include physiological, psychological, social background, gender stereotype and sub-cuhure factors. It is also pointed out that the construction of the males＇ temperament should be based on the realization of such factors as phonetics, diction and grammar, topic choice and discourse strategies and that the implement of the cooperative principle by Leech and the politeness principle by Grice can help to smooth the communication in the course of showing the males＇ temperament.

关 键 词： 性别 语言 男性气质 建构

领　　域： [语言文字]