作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 佛山市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处： 《中国校医》 2008年第5期492-495,共4页

摘　　要： 目的了解佛山市城市青少年饮食相关行为现状。方法对佛山市中心城区12所全日制学校(含初高中、职校和大学)3 844名在校学生,采用中国青少年健康相关行为问卷调查表进行调查。结果只有27.5%的大、中学生每周至少5 d摄入牛奶、豆奶;约34%的大学生及20.7%的职中学生做不到每周至少5天食用早餐;16.5%的学生每天至少1次或以上摄入汽水饮料;21.5%的学生每天至少1次或以上摄入甜点;5.5%的学生每周至少有3天在西式快餐店吃饭;42.6%的学生有偏食现象。不健康的饮食习惯以低年级明显。34.6%的学生自感偏重,只有18.6%的学生采取锻炼减肥,青少年中存在多种非健康减肥行为,女生比男生明显。结论城市青少年中不健康的饮食习惯及不恰当的减肥现象并存,建议学校、家长、社会密切配合,针对性地进行干预。 Objective To understand the condition of dietary related behavior among urban adolescents in Foshan City. Methods A questionnaire investigation was performed on adolescent health related behavior among 3 844 students selected from 12 schools （including middle schools, vocational middle schools and universities） in urban area of Foshan. Results Only 27.5 % of students drank milk or soymilk 5 days or more every week. About 34 % of college students and 20.7 % of vocational middle school students did not have breakfast more than 2 days a week, 16.5 % of students drank beverage once or more everyday, 21.5 % ate sweet food once or more everyday, 5.5 % ate Western fast-food 3 days or more every week, and 42.6 % were food preferences. The unhealthy dietary behavior was relatively obvious among lower grade students. A total of 34.6% of students were self-inductance overweight, but only 18.6% did physical exercises to control their weight. There were many kinds of unhealthy weight control behavior among students, and it was more obvious in girls, Conclusions Both unhealthy dietary behavior and unhealthy weight control behavior were coexistent among urban adolescents. It is necessary to ally three sections such as school, family and community to draw up interventions to improve the situation.

关 键 词： 饮食习惯 减肥 卫生教育

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]