作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 吉林师范大学

出　　处： 《首都体育学院学报》 2008年第4期56-59,共4页

摘　　要： 身体自我是整体自我的核心成分,与心理健康、运动参与有着密切的关系,为了考察残障者身体自我因残障所受的影响,探讨运动参与对残障者身体自我、心理健康的作用,在归纳总结相关研究成果的基础上,分析讨论了残障类型、成残时间和性别三个重要因素以及运动参与对残障者身体自我的影响。结果发现:残障类型与身体自我不同的维度之间存在交互作用,学习障碍对身体自我没有显著的消极影响;功能性的躯体残障更能损害身体能力知觉,而外显的残障能对身体意象造成更大的影响;先天残障、年龄较小的残障者表现出更低的身体评价;残障者的身体自我可能在某些方面存在独特的性别差异;适应性体育活动的开展有助于残障者提高身体自我评价和自我观念。对已有研究使用的研究方法也进行了讨论。 The physical self is the central component of the total self. It is closely related with the mental health and exercise participation. In order to exam the changes the disability bring to physical self, and the impact of the exercise participation to physical self and mental health of the disabilities, the influences of three important factors including type of disability,age of onset of disability and gender, and exercise participation to the physical self of individuals with disability were examined after analyzing the findings of the related researches. The data demonstrated that there were interaction between the type of disability and the dimension of physical self. The negative impact of learning disability to the physical self was not significant. The perception of physical ability was corn monly affected by functional disability and of physical appearance was injured by visible disability. The physical evaluation of inborn and younger individuals with disability was lower. It also suggested that the gender difference maybe significant and special. Adapted physical activity participation enhanced the evaluation of physical self and self concept. The methods of the researches were discussed.

关 键 词： 自我观念 身体自我 适应性体育 残障

领　　域： [文化科学] [文化科学]