机构地区: 北京师范大学心理学院发展心理研究所
出 处: 《心理研究》 2008年第4期34-38,共5页
摘 要: 目的:探讨留守儿童社会支持、应对方式对其幸福感的影响机制。方法:采用量表法对271名农村儿童(其中留守儿童136名)的社会支持、应对方式、幸福感进行测量。结果:(1)留守儿童的幸福感(M=30.34,SD=3.21)与非留守儿童(M=30.57,SD=3.36)无显著性差异(F=0.05,p>0.05)。(2)相关分析表明,积极应对方式与留守儿童的幸福感存在着显著性相关(r=0.26),而与非留守儿童的幸福感相关不显著(r=0.18)。客观支持、主观支持和支持的利用度与留守儿童的幸福感均存在着显著相关。(3)回归分析表明,留守儿童的应对方式、社会支持能够显著预测其幸福感水平,总体解释率(22%)高于非留守儿童(7%)。结论:积极应对方式、社会支持对留守儿童的幸福感有一定的保护作用。 Objective:This study explored the relationship between social support, coping style and wellbeing of left children, whose parents left home for making money. Methods: 275 rural children finished questionnaires (including 136 left children). Results: 1.No significant differences of well-being were found between left children and their counterparts. 2. There were more significant correlations between left children's well-being and positive coping style than the counterparts. All the perceived social supports the left children got were related significantly to the well-being. 3. Regression analysis showed there were good relations between positive coping styles, social support and left children's well-being. Conclusion: Left children's well-being can be protected by positive coping styles and social support.