作　　者： ; ; ; ; ;

机构地区： 湖南农业大学园艺园林学院茶学系

出　　处： 《广东农业科学》 2008年第9期20-22,28,共4页

摘　　要： 近年广东从台湾引进了金萱无性系茶树品种并在粤东、粤西、粤中、粤北等茶区试种,多年观察调查结果表明:该品种属灌木型中叶类、中早生,叶色淡绿具光泽,叶质厚,节间粗长,茸毛短密,发芽整齐,分枝密度大,芽叶生长势强,生长期长;抗旱、抗寒性强,病虫危害少;种植成活率高,达90%以上;萌芽期和开采期分别比对照种黄棪早6～11 d和8～15 d,并呈现南早北晚的趋势;产量高,生产效益显著,2～4龄茶园每667 m2产干茶61.13～85.55 kg;适制乌龙茶和绿茶,且品质优于黄棪,生产经济效益也超过黄棪。调查结果显示,茶树品种金萱总体表现适应性良好,适宜在广东茶区大面积推广种植。 In recent years, the tea plant of Jinxuan was introduced from Taiwan and was planted in eastern, western, central, northern Guangdong. The results showed by observing and investigating for many years： the tea plant belonged to shrubby middle leaf variety, middle-early budding, the color of leaves were light green with luster, leaf characters were thick, the intemodes were long, the naps were short and dense, the germination was neat, the density of branch was big, the buds and leaves grew vigorously and with long growing season, the drought-resistance and the cold-resistance were strong, the diseases and insect pests were less, it had high survival rate over 90%, the germination stage and the plucking period were 6-11 days and 8-15 days earlier than those of Huangdan respectively and had the trend of early in southern and late in northern. The tea plant had high yield and benefit with 61.13-85.55 kg/667m^2 in 2-4 ages of tea gardens. The tea plant had a good variety suitable for manufacturing both Green and Olong tea.The quality and production efficiency were superior to Huangdan. The survey results showed that Jinxuan has a good adaptation of production and was suitable for large areas to promote tea cultivation in Guangdong tea region.

关 键 词： 金宣 茶树 生产适应性 产量

领　　域： [农业科学] [农业科学] [农业科学] [农业科学]