作　　者： ; ;

机构地区： 华南师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处： 《系统科学学报》 2008年第3期43-47,共5页

摘　　要： 突现与还原的关系问题是复杂系统科学哲学领域的一个重要问题。本文从突现与还原的传统论争出发,审视Jaegwon Kim这一代表性人物对突现思想提出的新挑战,进而从复杂系的突现性对这种新的挑战作出回应,阐释层次之间存在着协同进化的复杂因果关系网络,而不是简单的线性还原,突现是对还原的超越与补充。 The relationship between emergence and reduction is a primary issue in the field of philosophy of complex systems science. Beginning from the classic debate between emergence and reduction, surveying the new challenge （ posed by Jaegwon Kim as a representative figure） to thoughts of emergence and then responding to the challenge with emergence of Complex Systems Science, the author explains what exists between levels is a complex causal network of co-evolution, not simply linear reduction and interprets that emergence is of transcendence and complement to reduction.

关 键 词： 突现 还原 复杂性科学 协同进化

领　　域： [自然科学总论] [哲学宗教]